UNIFYING THE VOICES OF HYDROPOWER

FEEDBACK NEEDED: ETIP Hydropower Terms of Reference Survey

 

The actual energy crisis in Europe reveals the importance of predictable and every time dispatchable hydropower to ensure supply safety and to avoid blackouts in future winters. For the promotion of future deployment of sustainable hydropower in Europe the existing voices have to be unified. ETIP HYDROPOWER is now preparing this process and your opinion on the potential Terms of Reference for the ETIP HYDROPOWER is highly welcome.

The goals of the survey are: 

    • To survey HYDROPOWER EUROPE Forum registrants on the format and rules for different bodies that are to govern the ETIP HYDROPOWER
    • To identify which Working Groups might be established
    • To involve the HPE Forum registrants in developing and populating the ETIP HYDROPOWER governance structure

Log into our consultation platform to access the survey: https://hydro-consultation.eu/ETIP-Hydropower-Terms-of-Reference-Survey/ 

 

 

 

REPORT: Managing Seasonal and Interanual Variability of Renewables (IEA)

As countries strive to enhance energy security, meet emission reduction goals, and capitalize on cost-effective electricity sources, renewable energy is experiencing rapid growth in global electricity systems. The successful utilization of flexibility resources, such as robust grids, interconnections, demand-side measures, affordable storage, and dispatchable power supply, has enabled many countries to effectively and securely integrate significant shares of variable renewables (VRE) into their power generation. However, as wind and solar power continue to expand their contribution, seasonal variations in system-level surpluses and lower generation will extend beyond daily or hourly fluctuations.

To address the seasonal variability of renewables, flexibility resources will be essential throughout the year, even on a week-to-week or month-to-month basis. This study coordinated by the International Energy Agency (IEA), examines the integration of VRE beyond a 70% share of annual generation in future power systems, focusing on four distinct climatic regions: temperate with hot summers, tropical, cold arid, and continental with warm summers. The study affirms that a diverse mix of flexibility resources is required to manage variability across all timescales and seasons. Specifically, systems with a high proportion of VRE necessitate seasonal flexibility services, which can be supplied by existing thermal power capacities and hydropower plants. Ultimately, as energy systems transition toward achieving net-zero emissions, all flexibility services will need to be fully decarbonized.

PRESS RELEASE - Hydropower: The Key to Europe's Energy Transition?

 

ETIP HYDROPOWER organised the first edition of the “Brussels Hydropower Day” last 25th April 2023 giving a common voice to the sector

 

ETIP HYDROPOWER successfully organised the first edition the annual event “Brussels Hydropower Day” on 25th April 2023 under the title: “The added value of the hydropower sector as a catalyst and enabler in the clean and safe energy transition under the energy crisis”. Both the speakers and more than 120 participants contributed to the interesting and fruitful discussions, both online and in-person, in the exciting and informative event that brought together all stakeholder groups in the sector to discuss opportunities and barriers in the deployment of hydropower.

As Europe faces the challenges of the energy transition, the energy crisis, and changing market and regulatory conditions, the opportunities and barriers facing hydropower deployment are more complex than ever. Many hydropower systems could still be extended and upgraded by the modernisation of equipment or increasing their storage capacity. Furthermore 17 countries in Europe have so far tapped less than 50% of their economically feasible potential, if the market conditions would ask for it. However, to unlock the remaining potential is extremely challenging due to, among others, socioeconomical and environmental barriers, that can only be overcome with widely acceptable sustainable solutions.

 

OBJECTIVES OF HYDROPOWER DAY 2023

The “Brussels Hydropower Day” was created following the needs of the hydropower sector to bring together a wide range of stakeholder groups and policymakers at the European level. The aim was to provide a space for presentation of the key services provided by hydropower to the grid and electricity system and for discussion and collaboration on the most pressing issues that affect the deployment of hydropower in Europe and beyond.

Through a series of engaging presentations and panel discussions, participants at the “Brussels Hydropower Day 2023” gained new insights into best practice for hydropower deployment, including examples of market design, flexibility, and biodiversity requirements.  They also had the opportunity to participate in the dialogue about cooperation with other energy platforms within the SET Plan (European Strategic Energy Technology Plan) on approaches to ensure energy system integration and a flexible safe energy supply.

 

FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE: OUTCOMES OF THE EVENT

The Hydropower Day was opened by Ms Hélène Chraye, Deputy Director for the Clean Planet initiative at the European Commission Directorate General for Research and Innovation (DG RTD) and Mr. Anton Schleiss, professor emeritus at the Ecole Polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) and scientific coordinator of ETIP HYDROPOWER. They promoted the important and often ignored role which hydropower has to play in the current global energy landscape and the potential that it still has for helping to achieve the future net-zero carbon target set by the European Union. Hydropower has to export the European values, sustainability and circularity and use them as a competitive advantage. There is a need to support European hydropower exportation as well as to involve European citizens through the recognition of the benefits of hydropower.

This opening was followed by two keynote speeches, which were then followed by three thematic blocks, each with an open discussion panel about the following topics:

    • The added value of hydropower and energy storage in the energy transition and within the energy crisis
    • Best practice examples to tackle economic, environmental and societal challenges with hydropower
    • Synergies and collaboration with European Technology Industry Platforms (ETIPs), European Energy Research Alliance (EERA) and other sector organisations for the integrated use of renewables in view of safe electricity supply

Ms Mathilde Lallemand, Policy Officer from the Directorate General for Energy of the European Commission (DG ENER), was the first keynote speaker of the day and told us about the Reform of the Electricity Market Design. She presented three major tools: Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs), Two-way Contracts for Differences (CfDs) for public support for new investments, and forward markets. She concluded that the role of hydropower in providing such flexibility will be key. The second keynote speaker, Ms Ana Paula Moreira, Head of European Affairs of the national energy company in Portugal (EDP), presented the audience with good practice examples from Portugal, such as the scheme at Alqueva, a multipurpose large reservoir that integrates both solar and hydropower sources.

The first session included presentations from Mr Ghislain Weisrock from France Hydro Electricité; Ms Sera Lazaridou, from Hydroexigiantiki Consulting Engineers, Greece and Mr Peter Lustenberger, from AXPO Power, Switzerland. Ghislain Weisrock presented a study on the French power system which estimates that the flexibility needs in 2050 will be 7 or 8 times the current provisions. But the lack of profitability for the use of flexible technology explains the main threat to achieving these requirements. The new market model has to find an appropriate framework in order to invest in flexibility and to maintain existing services. Ms Sera Lazaridou showed that the total hydropower production in Greece focuses on multipurpose use and she highlighted its important role in the event of extraordinary system energy demand. She also outlined that pumped-storage projects are on the rise in Greece. The main objectives & targets of the New National Energy & Climate Plan (ENCP), based on draft announcements, promotes until 20230 additional pumped-storage schemes with a capacity of 2.5 GW and also an increase of the increased hydropower capacity of 4GW. Mr Peter Lustenberger shared the Swiss experience of roundtable negotiation to achieve a common understanding for reaching zero emissions target, ensuring the security of the energy supply and preserving biodiversity in Switzerland. Through this process, with agreement on the 2 TWh additional winter energy goal until 2040, 15 hydropower storage projects were recommended for development, to support and ensure the energy strategy 2050.

The second session showed best practice to tackle the three main current challenges: climate change, biodiversity change and the energy crisis. The economic, challenge was covered by Ms Maryse François, from MFX Consulting; the societal by Mr Eddie Rich from IHA, and the environmental, by Mr Jeffrey Tuhtan, Professor at the Tallin University of Technology.

By showing examples of China, Australia, Israel and Switzerland Maryse Francois claimed that pumped-storage plants are mandatory to support intermittent renewable energy and to achieve the net zero carbon emission target, and for this reason, a long-term vision of tariff and policy is needed. This includes simplifying the licensing process, reducing permitting processing time, rewarding services provided, defining long-term policy/contract and valorising multi-purpose water use. She mentioned IEA: “Hydropower is the forgotten giant of clean electricity, and it needs to be put squarely back on the energy and climate agenda if countries are serious about meeting their net zero goals”.  

Professor Jeffrey Tuhtan presented the impressive results of a new research field, etho-hydraulics, which uses digital monitoring technologies for monitoring fish behaviour at hydropower plants, and which could provide the necessary reporting data for the EU taxonomy’s Technical Screening Criteria (TSC) and Do No Significant Harm Criteria (DNSH) and could also offer the opportunity to quantify the effects of climate change on fish migration.

Eddie Rich stated that irresponsible hydropower projects are no longer acceptable. The Hydropower Sustainability Standard has been developed by a multi-stakeholder council including governments, hydropower companies, environmental and social NGOs and financial institutions. This standard will help to demonstrate sustainability, build trust and reputation, manage risk with independent audits, align with industry and investors, and access climate bonds.

The third session focused on collaboration with other energy associations and platforms. The work done under ASPIRE collaboration, whose scope is to promote predictable and reliable renewable technologies, was introduced by a representative of Ocean Europe, Mr Donagh Cagney; Ms Liv Randi Hultgreen, explained how EERA and ETIP HYDROPOWER align and are bound to collaborate. The future participation of ETIP HYDROPOWER in the revision of the SET Plan and in the ETIP Forum was introduced and commented on by Mr Thomas Schleker representing EC Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. Finally, Mr Jean-Louis Drommi closed the third session by exposing a few takeaways of the project XFLEX HYDRO. He confirmed that the hybridization of hydro and small size battery can save up to 90% wear & tear of turbine mechanisms.

Finally, Dr Mark Morris, from SAMUI France, closed the presentations by introducing the audience to the ETIP HYDROPOWER project and the next steps that will be taken to participate in the transition to a future association. He identified a key role of the ETIP HYDROPOWER project being to help unify the hydropower sector, presenting a single voice on key issues, and thus enhancing and complementing the role of existing associations. Finally, he invited the audience to participate in the Terms of Reference Survey and in consultation on the priorities of the future self-sustaining and unifying hydropower association through the online consultation platform (https://hydro-consultation.eu/ ). The responsible EC officer for the ETIP HYDROPOWER project, Mr Sébastien Mortier, highlighted its importance in the ongoing energy transition framework.

All the sessions included a panel discussion which further deepened, completed and enhanced the added value of the hydropower sector as a catalyst and enabler in the clean and safe energy transition under the energy crisis. The panel involved all speakers, and in Session 2 also Mr. Diar Isid, EC Policy Officer from Directorate-General for Environment; Mr Olivier Tricca, Power Engineer from European Investment Bank and Mr Benjamin Graff, Open Innovation Manager from Companie Nationale de Rhône (CNR), France.

 

ABOUT THE EVENT

 
ABOUT ETIP HYDROPOWER

The ETIP HYDROPOWER project was shaped following the previous HYDROPOWER EUROPE Forum project which was funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme that ran between 2018 and 2022.  The hydropower Research and Innovation Agenda (RIA) and the Strategy Industry Roadmap (SIR) were created under the HYDROPOWER EUROPE project.

The ETIP HYDROPOWER project is funded by the European Union under the Horizon Europe programme and the consortium comprises eight expert organisations including: EUREC, SAMUI FRANCE, EUROPEAN ASSOCIATION FOR STORAGE OF ENERGY (EASE), COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DES GRANDS BARRAGES (ICOLD), VGB POWERTECH, ZABALA BRUSSELS, EUROPEAN RENEWABLE ENERGIES FEDERATION (EREF) and INTERNATIONAL HYDROPOWER ASSOCIATION (IHA).

The project started in September 2022 and is expected to end in August 2025 and has been granted EUR 1 million Euros under the call dedicated to “Support to the activities of the ETIPs and technology areas of the SET Plan”.

 

Contact:

Anton Schleiss (ICOLD)

Coordination Team

anton.schleiss@epfl.ch 

 

Janire García (ZABALA Innovation)

Communication & Dissemination

janiregarcia@zabala.eu 

 

 

Anton Schleiss at the IAHR webinar series

This webinar led by the International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR) belongs to a series featuring young professionals thus recognising the effort of young professionals in the sector while promoting the collaboration and dissemination of their work.

This particular one focused on Research, Policy and Sustainable Opportunities and navigated the complexities of the hydropower sector within the enegy system, and its role in EU directives such as the Water Framework Directive and the Renewable Energy Directive, also known as "REPowerEU". Achieving a sustainable hydropower requires a careful balance between electricity generation, social benefits and the impact on ecosystems and biodiversity which has brought many debates among stakeholders in the hydropower value chain.

Our colleague from ICOLD, Dr Anton Schleiss, was invited to chair the the roundtable discussion that included: 

    • Mr Francisco Pinto, Univeristy of Porto, Portugal
    • Mr Emanuele Quaranta, EC Joint Research Centre
    • Ms Debbie Gray, International Hydropower Association (IHA)
    • Mr Daniel Valero, Karlsruhe Insitute of  Technology (KIT), Germany

Read more details and watch the recording of the session in the official website of the event.